Home Bearded Dragon Guide - Care, Habitat & Tips

Bearded Dragon Guide - Care, Habitat & Tips

April 15, 2024 JOLLYES TEAM

Questions

Where do bearded dragons come from?
How long do bearded dragons live?
What do bearded dragons eat?
Why is my bearded dragon not eating?
How long can a bearded dragon go without food?
Do bearded dragons have teeth?
Does a bearded dragon bite?
How big do bearded dragons get?
Are bearded dragons good pets?
Do bearded dragons hibernate?
How often do bearded dragons shed?
How to look after a bearded dragon?
What temperature should a bearded dragon tank be?
How much does a bearded dragon cost?
Bearded dragon lizard facts

With their charming demeanour and quirky looks, it’s no wonder why bearded dragons have become an increasingly popular pet over the last few years. They make fascinating companions for reptile enthusiasts and are great pets for those starting out with reptiles or seasoned carers alike. They’re fun and full of personality and aren’t overly difficult to meet their needs but you still need to know the basics before taking one of these funky critters home with you.

Having a broad understanding of where they come from and the type of environment they’re most comfortable in will help you to recreate their perfect habitat in the comfort of your home. We’ll delve into their specific care requirements including their dietary needs and everything you need to keep them comfortable and healthy.

Where do bearded dragons come from?

Scientifically known as Pogona, bearded dragon reptiles are originally from Australia but they aren’t just found in a single habitat. What sets these reptiles apart is their remarkable adaptability to various environments within Australia. Unlike some species confined to specific habitats, they show off their remarkable versatility, thriving in environments ranging from arid deserts to lush woodlands and everything in between.

They are well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the arid deserts, where scorching temperatures and limited water sources pose significant challenges. In hot environments, they have evolved to be able to conserve moisture and regulate their body temperature. In areas where food is sparse, their keen eyesight and impressive agility make the most of what little they can find and they can even thrive in shaded woodland.

This adaptability to such a diverse range of environments makes them particularly well-suited to captivity. When provided with the appropriate habitat and care, they can easily transition from their natural Australian habitats to the confines of a well-maintained bearded dragon enclosure in a home setting. Meeting their needs isn’t difficult when you have the right beardie vivarium setup available.

How long do bearded dragons live?

With proper care, bearded dragons can live for an impressive 10 years or even longer. The oldest recorded one in captivity was 20 years old so with the right care, they can flourish and thrive with you. Wild lizards tend to have a shorter lifespan because of the challenges they face but by providing everything they need, they can go on longer. Giving them a suitable environment, balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups are essential for ensuring their longevity.

What do bearded dragons eat?

Bearded dragons are omnivores, meaning they consume both plant matter and insects. Their diet primarily consists of leafy greens, vegetables, fruits, and live insects such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms. Live insects provide them with the protein they need and can be found in a range of sizes to suit your pet. Smaller lizards will need a smaller size of food as giving them insects that are too large can be too difficult to eat and they may choose to forego a meal instead.

Protein and fresh greens will make up the majority of their diet but it’s common for captive bearded dragons to need additional vitamins to keep them healthy. When they don’t get enough calcium in their diet they are at risk of developing a common condition called metabolic bone disease. If there isn’t enough calcium in their food their body will start to take it from its own source. They will source it from their bones which leads to them becoming frail and can eventually be fatal. A calcium supplement like Vetark Nutrobal Calcium and Vitamin Supplement should be dusted over their meals to make sure they stay fit and strong with plenty of calcium.

While they can consume a wide range of fruits and vegetables, it's essential to understand which foods are suitable for their health and which ones should be offered sparingly.

Can bearded dragons eat grapes?

While grapes are not toxic to bearded dragon pets, they should be fed sparingly due to their high sugar content. Excessive consumption of sugary fruits like grapes can lead to weight gain and other health issues. As an occasional treat, a small piece of grape can be offered, but it should not make up a significant portion of their diet.

Can bearded dragons eat bananas?

Bananas are another fruit that they can enjoy as an occasional treat but due to their high sugar content, they should not be a staple in their diet. Offering small pieces of banana infrequently can provide a tasty and nutritious snack, but moderation is key to preventing health problems associated with excess sugar intake.

Can bearded dragons eat spinach?

While spinach is often considered a healthy leafy green for humans, it contains oxalates that can bind to calcium and prevent its absorption in your scaly friend. Therefore, it's best to offer spinach in moderation to avoid potential calcium deficiencies. Instead, opt for other leafy greens like collard greens, mustard greens, or dandelion greens, which provide essential nutrients without the risk of calcium binding oxalates.

Can bearded dragons eat strawberries?

Bearded dragons can enjoy strawberries in small quantities as an occasional treat. These sweet berries provide essential vitamins and minerals, but like other fruits, they should be offered sparingly due to their sugar content.

Can bearded dragons eat tomatoes?

Tomatoes are safe to eat in moderation, but they should be given infrequently due to their acidity. Excessive consumption of acidic foods like tomatoes can disrupt their digestive system and lead to gastrointestinal issues. When offering tomatoes, ensure they are ripe and free from any signs of mould.

Can bearded dragons eat carrots?

Carrots are a nutritious option to offer your four-legged friend. They are rich in beta carotene, which is essential for maintaining healthy eyesight and immune function. They should be offered as part of a varied diet that includes a variety of vegetables to ensure balanced nutrition.

Can bearded dragons eat cucumbers?

While cucumbers are safe for bearded dragons to eat occasionally, they have low nutritional value and should not be a staple in their diet. Cucumbers mainly consist of water and lack the essential nutrients that bearded dragons need to thrive.

Why is my bearded dragon not eating?

Several factors could contribute to a loss of appetite, including illness, stress, improper temperatures, or an inadequate diet. If they are eating their greens but not their insects, they could be too large or your beloved pet may have an issue that’s preventing them from catching them. If your bearded dragon refuses to eat for an extended period, it's crucial to consult their vet to investigate why they have stopped eating.

How long can a bearded dragon go without food?

A healthy bearded dragon can go two weeks without food before they start to suffer from any negative side effects. In the wild, they have evolved to survive through harsh seasons so going away for a few days shouldn’t harm them. If you have a juvenile pet then they will need feeding once or twice a day as they grow to avoid any nutritional deficiencies. Adult dragons are usually fed once a day or every other day depending on their appetite. If your beardie pet is choosing to go long periods between eating it’s best to get them checked by a very to make sure no health issues are causing it. If you plan to be away for a period of time, you can always ask a friend or neighbour to pop in and feed your pets to make sure they don’t start to miss out on important nutrients.

Do bearded dragons have teeth?

Bearded dragons do have teeth that they use to break down vegetable matter and insects but they’re not the easiest to catch sight of. As they grow, the number of teeth and where they are located changes until they’re a full grown bearded dragon and develop their adult teeth. They are quite small and located towards the back of the mouth so you’re not likely to catch a glimpse of them very often but you should make a point of checking them. Just like humans, they can get dental disease so you should make sure they’re nice and healthy on a regular basis.

Their teeth are rooted directly into their bone so taking care of their dental health will prevent any issues with their jaw or infections that can penetrate the bone. An annual scale and polish is usually recommended to give them a thorough check and keep them healthy.

Does a bearded dragon bite?

Like most pets, bearded dragons are very capable of biting but with proper care and gentle handling it’s not very common. The main reason they will bite is when they feel threatened or scared so getting them used to your hands approaching is a key factor in avoiding being bitten. Some quirky characters can get a little overexcited when it comes to feeding time and many lizard parents have found a finger inside their pet’s mouth when they’ve accidentally grabbed them instead of their food.

Luckily, their bite doesn’t hurt very much however there is a lot of bacteria in their mouth and their saliva can be very irritating so if you do get a nip, thoroughly wash the area to avoid infection immediately after.

How big do bearded dragons get?

A full grown bearded dragon can reach up to 45cm in length. Like with most species, males tend to be larger than females and they tend to stop growing at a year to a year and a half in age. There are a few factors that can have an impact on the size they can reach including how nutritionally rich their diet is. With a good diet and good welfare, they can thrive and be able to reach their full potential.

Are bearded dragons good pets?

Bearded dragons make wonderful pets, particularly for those with a passion for reptiles. Their relatively straightforward care requirements make them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced reptile enthusiasts alike. Beyond their low maintenance needs, they have fun, engaging personalities that reptile carers absolutely love. They are known for their curious demeanour and can become quite interactive with regular handling and socialisation.

These little guys have the capacity to form strong bonds with their human companions, displaying signs of recognition and affection. Whether lounging under a heat lamp, exploring their enclosure, or simply basking in the attention of their parents, a beardie makes a great choice of pet.

Do bearded dragons hibernate?

Bearded dragons do not undergo any form of true hibernation like some other reptiles. They may experience a period of decreased activity and reduced appetite during colder months, known as brumation. Proper adjustments to their environment can help mimic natural conditions and support a healthy brumation cycle. If they go into brumation, you can continue to offer them minimal food as normal but don’t try to encourage them out of it by changing temperatures. It’s a natural cycle that can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. All you have to do is continue to care for them during this period.

How often do bearded dragons shed?

They will shed their skin regularly as they grow. Shedding frequency varies among individuals but typically occurs every few weeks to a month. Providing a humid hide and gentle misting can aid in the shedding process and prevent complications. Adult beardies only tend to shed every few months once they’re done growing. They tend to be less social while shedding and do better when left alone but if you think it’s taking longer than usual, you can lend a helping hand by giving them a warm bath to help loosen the skin. Pulling any skin off can damage the new skin beneath so try to avoid this.

How to look after a bearded dragon?

Ensuring the wellbeing of a bearded dragon involves more than just providing food and water. To properly care for these fascinating reptiles, it's crucial to create a suitable habitat within a spacious enclosure. When it comes to vivariums and tanks, they do better in ones that are wider than they are taller. Their tank should include appropriate lighting, such as UVB and basking lamps, to mimic their natural environment and support essential processes like vitamin D synthesis. Maintaining proper temperature gradients throughout the enclosure ensures that your scaly friend can regulate their body temperature effectively.

Choosing the right substrate is essential for hygiene and comfort. Regular feeding schedules, consisting of a balanced diet are crucial for meeting their nutritional needs. Hydration is also key, with fresh water available at all times. Regular vet checks are essential for detecting and addressing any health issues early on, ensuring a long and happy life for your beloved bearded dragon companion.

What temperature should a bearded dragon tank be?

Bearded dragons require a basking spot with temperatures ranging from 35°C to 40°C and cooler areas in the enclosure ranging from 24°C to 29°C. A temperature gradient allows them to regulate their body temperature effectively and gives them the freedom to choose. They need warmer temperatures to digest their food but should always have the option to cool off if they want to.

How much does a bearded dragon cost?

You will find a wide range when it comes down to the price of a bearded dragon. Younger reptiles are often cheaper so a hatchling or juvenile won’t be as expensive as an adult. Adult bearded dragons are usually between £40 and £100 but can differ based on colouration. In most cases, the most costly part of bringing home a beardie is the initial purchase and setup of their home.

You can also look into adopting a lizard which will usually cost less as many reptile parents can get a pet without realising how long they live or the kind of care they need. Adopting a bearded dragon can sometimes mean managing health issues but it can be rewarding to give an animal a second chance at leading a healthy life with good care.

Bearded dragon lizard facts

Bearded dragons get their name from the "beard" of spiky skin under their throat. They puff out this beard as a defence mechanism when they feel threatened or during territorial displays, making them appear larger and more intimidating to potential predators or rivals.
They are diurnal meaning they are mostly active during the day and sleep through the night which makes them great companions to interact with.
Like many reptiles, they are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. They spend much of their time basking under heat lamps or in the sun to raise their body temperature, which aids in digestion and overall health.
When threatened, they can voluntarily detach their tail, allowing them to escape from predators while the detached tail continues to wriggle to distract the predator. Their tail will eventually regenerate.
Beardies are surprisingly social animals. They often enjoy interacting with their parents through gentle handling and enrichment activities. With proper care and socialisation, they can form strong bonds with their human companions, providing years of companionship and enjoyment.

Bearded dragons make rewarding pets when provided with proper care and attention. By understanding their origins, dietary needs, and habitat requirements, you can create a thriving environment for your companion. With the right approach, you'll enjoy many years of companionship with your reptile friend. For everything you need to help your beloved beardie happy and healthy, visit us in store and online.