With what should hopefully be the warmer months upon us, it's critical to consider how we care for our furry friends. Car safety for dogs in summer is a serious issue that can have life-threatening consequences if you don’t get it right. We’re going to explore the dangers of leaving dogs in cars, the potentially fatal temperatures they can reach, and current guidelines or laws on the matter.
Why leaving dogs in cars is dangerous
Even on a mild day, the temperature inside a car can soar dangerously high in minutes. Studies show that on a 27°C day, the interior of a car can reach 50°C within an hour. For dogs, who cannot sweat like humans, this can quickly lead to heatstroke, a condition that can come on quickly and lead to fatality if not careful.
Heatstroke occurs when a dog's body temperature rises to a critical level. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, weakness, vomiting, and even collapse. If not treated immediately, heatstroke can cause a lot of distress and irreversible damage, if not death. Unlike humans, dogs have a limited ability to cool themselves, making them particularly vulnerable when it comes to trying to cool themselves down in a hot environment quickly.
Even if it’s not particularly hot outside, leaving a dog unattended in a car poses other risks. Dogs can become anxious, attempt to escape, or even be stolen. These dangers make it crucial to never leave your dog alone in a vehicle, regardless of the weather. Leaving your fur baby at home alone is a little different, they have all of their usual surroundings and can be comforted by not being in a busy environment. A car allows them to see a lot of outside activity which can be very distressing and lead to them overheating even faster than usual if they’re stressed as well.
Is it illegal to leave your dog in the car?
While it’s not explicitly illegal to leave your canine companion in a car in the UK, most animal welfare charities strongly advise against it due to the significant risks involved. Organisations such as the RSPCA emphasise that dogs should never be left unattended in vehicles, especially during warm weather.
The law does offer some protection for pets when it comes to cars. If an animal suffers as a result of being left in a car and is injured or distressed, the owner can be prosecuted under animal cruelty laws. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 states that pet parents have a duty of care to ensure their animals are safe and healthy. Should a dog be harmed or worse, authorities can take legal action, leading to fines, bans from owning animals, and even imprisonment. Given these severe potential consequences, the best practice is always to avoid leaving dogs in cars unattended regardless of the weather.
Safe temperatures to leave a dog in the car
Even on seemingly cool days, leaving your furry friend alone in a car can be hazardous. Cars can rapidly trap heat, turning them into potential death traps for animals. The temperature inside a vehicle can soar to dangerous levels even when it feels mild outside. On a 22°C day, your pooch can still enjoy a nice walk but the temperature inside a parked car can reach 47°C easily. This can cause a dog's body temperature to rise quickly, potentially leading to heatstroke. When they try to pant in a poorly ventilated space to cool off, it does little to nothing to help if they can’t remove themselves from that environment.
Cool days can still pose risks related to anxiety and distress. A dog left in a car might become nervous and attempt to escape, potentially injuring themselves or damaging the vehicle.
If you absolutely must leave your dog in the car, make sure someone stays with them to monitor their comfort and well-being. This will make sure that they can be comforted if they get too stressed, removed if they get too hot and are far less likely to be targeted by thieves. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to the safety and health of your furry friend.
Alternatives to leaving dogs in cars
There are several practical and safer alternatives to leaving your pooch in a car. One option is to leave your dog with a trusted friend or family member who can provide the necessary care and companionship while you are out. Another solution is to create a comfortable and engaging environment at home so you can happily leave them for a while. Providing toys, interactive puzzles, or a treat dispensing device can keep your dog entertained and mentally stimulated in your absence.
If you’re going to be out for longer than your pup is comfortable being left, consider hiring a pet carer for drop-in visits or walks. Professional pet sitters can ensure your pet remains active, fed, and comfortable, offering peace of mind while you go about your day. By planning ahead and putting these alternatives in place, you can ensure your four-legged friend’s safety and well-being without compromising on their comfort or care.
What do I do if I see a dog in a hot car?
If you encounter a dog trapped in a car on a warm day, it is crucial to act swiftly to prevent harm to the animal. The first step you should take is to contact the RSPCA, providing them with the location and condition of the dog. The RSPCA has the authority and expertise to handle such situations and can offer guidance on the best course of action.
If you're outside a shop, go inside and ask the staff to make an announcement over the speakers to locate the owner of the car. In cases where the dog appears to be in distress, excessive panting, drooling, weakness, or unconsciousness, it is imperative to call emergency services immediately. They are equipped to arrive promptly and manage the situation safely and legally.
Can I remove a dog from a hot car?
If you see a dog clearly struggling in a hot car, your first instinct may be to break the car window and free the dog, it's important to remember that this can be regarded as criminal damage and could result in legal consequences. Follow the steps mentioned above to ensure the dog's safety without compromising legal protocols. Patience and the correct protocol will help ensure the safety and well-being of the dog while adhering to the law.
Protecting our dogs from the dangers of being left in cars is crucial, especially during the hot summer months. The risks are too high, and the consequences can be devastating. Remember, there is no safe temperature to leave a dog in a car, and even on cooler days, other dangers are still present. By planning ahead, using pet-sitting services, and using cooling solutions, you can ensure your dog remains safe and comfortable.