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Home How to Care for a Senior Dog

How to Care for a Senior Dog

Senior Dog Care

Questions

  • What happens during ageing for a senior dog?
  • What are the changing needs of a senior dog?
  • Caring for your older dog
  • When is it time to say goodbye to your senior dog?
Learn how best to take care of your older dog in their senior years, from our expert guide. Discover top tips for their diet, grooming & more.

What happens during ageing for a senior dog?

Ageing in dogs brings natural changes, just as it does for humans. Depending on their breed and size, dogs typically enter their golden years between 7 and 10 years of age. Here are some common changes you might notice as your dog grows older:  

  1. Reduced mobility: arthritis and joint pain often affect older dogs, making it more difficult for them to move around freely.  

  1. Vision and hearing loss: you may notice your pup bumping into objects or struggling to respond to commands.  

  1. Cognitive decline: senior dogs can experience cognitive dysfunction, exhibiting signs such as confusion, anxiety, or disrupted sleeping patterns.  

  1. Weaker immune system: older dogs may be more susceptible to illnesses. Regular health checks help catch problems early.  

Understanding these changes is the first step towards providing effective senior dog care as they age. 

What are the changing needs of a senior dog?

Senior dogs require adjustments in their care to accommodate their changing needs. Nutrition becomes a key focus, as ageing dogs often need diets tailored to manage weight, joint health, and digestion. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for the early detection of health issues common in older pets, such as arthritis or dental problems. 

Owner with their dog.
Exercise should be moderated, ensuring any activities maintain mobility without overexertion. Comfortable and supportive bedding can ease joint pain while maintaining a predictable routine, which helps address cognitive changes like confusion or anxiety. Gentle grooming and routine hygiene practices prevent skin irritations and other complications. Providing patience, empathy, and attentive care is essential to ensure a happy and healthy life for your pooch during their golden years. 

Do crossbreeds live longer?  

Crossbreeds often live longer than purebred dogs due to their genetic diversity, which can reduce the risk of inheriting certain hereditary health problems. This phenomenon, known as hybrid vigour, allows crossbreeds to benefit from a broader gene pool, potentially enhancing their overall resilience and longevity. While purebred dogs are more prone to specific genetic conditions due to inbreeding, crossbreeds may experience fewer such issues. However, individual lifespan also depends on factors such as diet, exercise, and veterinary care, making overall health management essential regardless of breed. 

Caring for your older dog

As your dog grows older, their needs and care requirements will naturally change, reflecting the different stages of their life. Understanding how to care for a senior dog will help you adapt and provide the best possible support, strengthening the bond you share and enhancing their quality of life. 

1. Keep your dog’s diet healthy  
A senior dog’s nutritional needs differ significantly from those of a younger dog due to changes in their metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. Older dogs often require fewer calories to prevent obesity, which can lead to joint strain and other health issues, while still needing a diet rich in essential nutrients. They benefit from natural diets to make sure they’re getting the best quality ingredients in their twilight years.   
High-quality protein is crucial to maintain muscle mass, while lower fat levels help control weight. Foods fortified with antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin can promote healthy ageing, support mobility, and bolster immune function. You can make sure they’re only eating an appropriate and balanced diet for their age by including healthy, natural treats to make sure they still feel like they’re being spoiled!

Dog sniffing food.
Proper hydration also becomes increasingly important as dogs age. Feeding your senior dog an appropriate, well-balanced diet tailored to their needs not only helps prevent age-related conditions such as arthritis or kidney problems but also ensures they maintain their vitality and overall quality of life. For older dogs with dental issues or if you’re worried they aren’t drinking enough water, incorporating a wet diet will help as it’s softer and has a much higher water content than dry kibble.  

2. Ensure you keep a regular exercise routine  
Regular exercise remains vital for senior dogs, even if their activity levels decrease with age. Although they may no longer have the stamina for long runs or vigorous play sessions, engaging in consistent, moderate exercise like daily walks helps maintain muscle tone, joint flexibility, and cardiovascular health. Adjusting the intensity and duration of their routine to suit their physical capabilities is crucial to prevent overexertion or injury. For instance, shorter, more frequent walks can be more beneficial than one long session. 

Dog jumping.
Their exercise needs to evolve as they age. Senior dogs are more prone to stiffness, obesity, and age-related joint issues, making controlled activities that support mobility and keep them at a healthy weight even more important. Mental stimulation through interactive games or slow-paced exploration on walks also becomes valuable.  

3. Make your home environment suitable for your senior dog  

As dogs age, making adjustments to your home can greatly enhance their comfort and safety. Senior dogs often experience joint pain and reduced mobility, so consider providing a raised orthopaedic bed to reduce pressure on ageing joints and make it easier for them to get in and out.  
Slippery floors can be hazardous for dogs with limited balance or strength, so placing rugs or non-slip mats in high-traffic areas will help prevent injuries. Ensure that food and water bowls are easily accessible by using raised feeders if necessary. If your pooch struggles with stairs, a portable ramp or pet steps can provide safe access to favourite spots like couches or beds. 

4. Ensure regular grooming for a senior dog  

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining a senior dog’s health and comfort. Older dogs are more prone to skin conditions, so brushing their coat regularly helps remove dead hair and dirt, and stimulates natural oils for healthier skin. Pay attention to any lumps, bumps, or changes in their coat that could indicate health issues.  
Trimming their nails reduces discomfort and prevents joint stress caused by uneven walking. Keeping a senior dog well-groomed not only enhances their physical appearance but is crucial for early detection of potential health problems, contributing to their overall happiness and quality of life. 

Dog having a bath.
5. Look after your senior dog’s dental health  
Over time, plaque and tartar can build up on your canine companion’s teeth, leading to issues like bad breath, gum disease, and tooth decay. These conditions can cause significant pain and may even result in difficulty eating or systemic infections if bacteria spread to other parts of the body.  
To support their dental health, establish a routine that includes brushing their teeth with dog-safe toothpaste and scheduling regular veterinary dental cleanings. Providing regular health treatments is important throughout their life but even more vital as they get a little long in the tooth. Monitoring for signs like swollen gums, loose teeth, or changes in eating habits ensures that potential problems are addressed promptly, supporting a healthy and happy senior dog. 

6. Keep regular veterinary care and health checks for senior dogs  
Regular veterinary checks are crucial for senior dogs as they help detect and manage age-related health issues early. Older dogs are more susceptible to conditions like arthritis, dental disease, kidney issues, and heart problems, which can significantly impact their quality of life if left untreated.  
Routine check-ups allow veterinarians to monitor changes in your pup’s health, adjust care plans, and recommend preventative measures. Blood tests, physical exams, and diagnostic screenings during these visits provide a comprehensive view of their overall well-being. Early intervention not only enhances their comfort but also extends their lifespan to be sure you’re taking the best care of your senior dog.  

Owner cuddling their dog.

When is it time to say goodbye to your senior dog?

Saying goodbye to our beloved dogs is undoubtedly one of the hardest decisions we will ever face. Our dogs are more than just pets, they quickly become cherished members of the family. The deep bond we share makes it even more difficult to accept when their time with us is nearing its end. However, understanding when it’s time to say goodbye can be an act of love and compassion. It’s a way to prevent unnecessary suffering and ensure they pass with dignity. Your veterinarian will be an invaluable guide during this emotional time, offering advice on how to keep your dog comfortable and assessing their quality of life. 
Caring for a senior dog may require extra time and attention, but it is an incredibly rewarding experience. By focusing on their evolving needs, whether through diet, exercise, grooming, or environmental changes, you can ensure they enjoy their golden years to the fullest.  
We’re here to support you every step of the way. Your furry friend deserves only the best old dog care so visit us in store or check out the best deals online to help pamper your golden oldie.Â