Some puppy training techniques certainly stand out as bringing better results than others. Some of the best techniques that provide fast, reliable results include:
Positive reinforcement - reward your puppy for going in the right place, rather than punishing them when they go in the wrong place. This gentle approach encourages positive relationships and is a great foundation for future training.
Crate training - focus on creating a safe, no-soil space so that you have more control over setting a routine of going outside to go to the toilet - especially at night time.
Paper training - place a puppy pad in the desired spot, preferably close to the back door, and teach your dog that this is their potty spot before you progress to going outside. Do be mindful, however, that you’ll want to use this pet training pad method sparsely to avoid confusion and, ultimately, negative habits that are a whole lot harder to break.
Establish a Routine
Routine is key to reliable toilet training in so many ways. After all, toilet training is all about building habits, so you need to be consistent to make that happen.
Although it’s great to be able to identify the signs that your pup needs to go, this may result in a few near misses. Instead, you should establish a routine and take your dog outside every few hours to start with, ensuring to positively reinforce successes until your dog begins to actively ask to go out.
Always Take Them to the Same Spot
Dogs are pretty clean with their natural toilet habits, which is why paper and crate training work so well, as they tend to like to go in the same place.
When training your puppy, you should always take them to the same place. Not only will this help to establish a routine, but it will also help them learn what they’re supposed to do when you take them to that spot. This makes it far more likely that they’ll take themselves to the back door and go to the toilet in that familiar place in the future.
Don’t Leave Your Puppy Alone
As tempting as it may be to open the back door and let your dog out to please themselves (especially when it’s freezing cold or pouring with rain) this can really hinder the training process.
Puppies are naturally inquisitive, so if you’ve not got a close eye on them, there’s a real risk that they’ll get distracted exploring and get called in before they’ve been to the toilet. Additionally, it will also make it much harder to know whether they’re using their toilet spot and if positive reinforcement is in order.
Keep an Eye on Your Puppy Indoors
As well as accompanying your puppy outside, you should also be sure to supervise them when they’re in the house, as you’ll be able to act fast if you spot any of the signs that your dog needs to go.
However, it is simply impossible to watch your puppy at all times, so if you do ever have to leave them unattended, then it’s always worth putting down some puppy pads to prevent any accidents.
Reduce Toilet Trips Gradually
Generally, puppies can hold their bladders for around one hour for every month of their age, so a three-month-old pup should be able to go three hours between toilet trips.
Although you may want these trips to be slightly more frequent in the early stages of training – you don’t want to make your dog wait until the very last minute, after all - you’ll want to start cutting these down as soon as you see positive behaviours forming.
Although you may be reluctant to do this, if you continue to take your pup out too often, then you’ll never teach them to hold their bladder or ask to go out themselves.