What Not To Feed Your Rabbit

Before we list unsafe food for rabbits, it's essential to understand what makes up a healthy diet for them. They are herbivores, primarily consuming hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets. The bulk of their diet should be good quality hay, providing necessary fibre that aids in digestion and prevents dental problems. Fresh water should always be available to make sure they remain well-hydrated. 

While vegetables play a vital role in their diet, it's crucial to know which ones are beneficial. Leafy greens like romaine lettuce, cilantro, and parsley are excellent additions, offering vitamins and hydration. Variety is key and giving your bunny a range of different food is all part in parcel of being a good pet parent. Rotating different greens makes sure that your furry family members receive a variety of nutrients, reducing the risk of dietary imbalances. An ideal rabbit diet is balanced and ranged, keeping their digestive system functioning smoothly.  

Making sure your pet has a balanced diet is crucial for their overall health and longevity. A diet high in fibre and low in sugars and fats will keep your rabbit hopping happily. 

A typical rabbit diet should consist of: 

By sticking to these ratios, you can keep your bunny healthy and thriving. 

It's common for people to think that rabbits should be fed as many veggies as they want, but this isn't actually true. Even when it comes to healthy vegetables, they should only make up about 20% of their overall diet. While veggies offer important nutrients, an excess of them can cause issues for your furry friend. Too many veggies can create an unhealthy bacteria balance in their gut and lead to diarrhoea or even obesity. 

Obesity in rabbits can lead to significant health issues, such as heart disease, diabetes, and a higher risk of surgery complications. Excess weight also places strain on their joints and may hinder mobility, making it difficult for them to groom themselves properly. Overweight bunnies are more prone to gastrointestinal stasis, a serious condition that can lead to severe pain and even death. Part of keeping your furry friend healthy along with a healthy diet and not overfeeding is making sure they get in plenty of exercise through play.  

Contrary to popular belief, not all vegetables are safe for rabbits. While there are a number of wholesome and nutritious choices, certain vegetables can cause digestive upset or can even be toxic. One such example is iceberg lettuce. While romaine is safe, iceberg contains lactucarium, which can be harmful in large quantities. It offers little nutritional value, making it an unsuitable choice for rabbits. 

Onions and garlic belong to the allium family and should be avoided. These vegetables can cause hemolytic anaemia, damaging red blood cells and leading to severe health issues. Although your fur baby might not gravitate towards them naturally, it's essential to ensure they're not accessible. Potatoes, while a staple in human diets, are unsuitable for bunnies. The starch content can lead to digestive problems, and the green parts of the potato plant contain solanine, a toxin. It's best to steer clear of this vegetable entirely, opting for safer options like carrots or bell peppers. 

While fruits can be a tasty treat for your rabbit, moderation is always key. Some fruits, however, should be entirely avoided due to their sugar content or potential toxicity. Grapes and raisins, for instance, can be toxic to bunnies, potentially leading to kidney damage. Avocados contain persin, a fungicidal toxin that can be harmful to your fluffy companion. While small amounts might not show immediate effects, consistent consumption can lead to health problems. It's best to err on the side of caution and keep avocados out of reach. 

Citrus fruits, like oranges and lemons, are high in acidity, which may upset a rabbit's stomach. While some rabbits tolerate small amounts, others might experience digestive issues. Limiting citrus intake can prevent potential discomfort and make certain you don’t risk a tummy upset. Excess salt intake can lead to dehydration and kidney problems. Rabbits require a low-sodium diet, making these snacks unsuitable for their consumption. 

If you allow your four-legged friend to roam outdoors, be cautious of potentially harmful plants. Many garden plants and flowers can be toxic if ingested. Daffodils, for instance, contain lycorine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress if consumed. Tulips and hyacinths, while beautiful in bloom, are also risky for rabbits. Ingesting these flowers can lead to drooling, diarrhoea, and even seizures. If you have these plants in your garden, be sure your bunny cannot access them. 

Houseplants should also be scrutinised. Popular plants like philodendrons and peace lilies contain toxins that can harm rabbits. It's wise to research any plant before allowing your rabbit near it to make sure you have a safe environment for them to explore. 

Herbs can add flavour and nutrients to a rabbit's diet, but not all herbs are safe. While most culinary herbs are fine in small amounts, there are a few you should avoid. For example, chives and leeks, relatives of onions, are toxic to rabbits. They can cause blood abnormalities and digestive problems. Sage and rosemary, though not toxic, should be given sparingly due to their strong flavours and potential for digestive disruption. Stick to tried-and-true rabbit-friendly herbs like basil, dill, and mint. These are not only safe options but can also freshen their breath!

Despite best efforts, accidents can happen. It's crucial to recognise the signs of food poisoning in rabbits to seek immediate veterinary care. Symptoms can include lethargy, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, or unusual behaviours such as hiding or aggression. If you suspect your fur baby has ingested something harmful, monitor them closely. Providing fresh water and a quiet environment can help them recover while you contact a vet. Early intervention is key to preventing severe health issues. 

Regularly observing your furry companion’s behaviour and habits will help you identify any anomalies. Always prioritise their health and safety to make sure they receive the care and attention they deserve, especially when they might not be feeling well. 

Many misconceptions exist about rabbit diets. Beyond thinking that bunnies can chow on any variety of vegetables, another common myth is that they need milk or dairy products. In reality, rabbits are lactose intolerant, and consuming dairy can lead to digestive issues. 

Another myth is that bread and grains are suitable for consumption. While your four-legged family member might nibble on them, these foods are high in carbohydrates, disrupting their digestive systems and leading to potential health problems. Hay and fibrous vegetables should remain the dietary focus. Educating yourself continuously is essential, dispelling any myths and ensuring your bunny receives the best care possible. Armed with knowledge, you can provide them with a nutritious and safe diet and avoid any pitfalls of false information.  

Keeping your rabbit healthy involves understanding what foods are unsafe for them. By adhering to a diet of hay, safe vegetables, and occasional fruit treats, you provide them with the foundation for a long, happy life. Avoiding toxic and harmful foods is crucial, as is dispelling myths that can endanger their health. Always research new foods before introducing them to your furry friend to make sure they’re safe and beneficial to consume. If you’re ever not sure, you can ask your vet for advice.  

Your four-legged friend depends on you for their dietary needs. With careful planning and awareness, you can protect them from harm, enjoying many happy years together. To stock up on rabbit essentials, from high-quality food to treats specifically crafted with your fur baby’s health and safety in mind, pop in store or visit us online.